Wednesday, December 22, 2010

Harm Reduction: Pragmatic Strategies for Managing High-Risk Behaviors Review

Harm Reduction: Pragmatic Strategies for Managing High-Risk Behaviors
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Harm reduction philosophy seeks to reduce the harmful consequences resulting from drug use, which may or may not entail reducing usage of drugs.Harm reduction rejects the "disease model" of addiction, which says that addiction is a hereditary, progressive, degenerative, fatal disease.Instead, harm reduction says that substance use occurs on a continuum, ranging from being very problematic to non-problematic.

Because harm reduction promotes any treatment goal that reduces harm, rather than only abstinence, people who are unwilling or unable to stop using drugs or alcohol are able to find treatment goals that they are willing to work toward.If the person being treated doesn't want to stop and the only treatment goal is abstinence, the likelihood that they will quit is next to nothing.

Much empirical evidence suggest that this approach is the most effective form of treatment available, but for political reasons it is used only minimally in the United States.

This book reviews a wide range of studies that have been done on harm reduction.It provides basic descriptions of programs and makes recommendations on how to implement them more effectively.Topics covered include: moderation for alcohol usage, HIV/AIDS prevention, harm reduction for illegal drugs, methadone maintenance, needle exchange, and a variety of other topics.

If you've ever wondered what the effectiveness of these programs is, all the studies done on them are in this book.The last chapter presents an alternative public health approach to treatment as an alternative (likely to be more effective) to the war on drugs (which research suggests is having no effect on drug availability or rates of drug use).

This book is geared to addiction counselors and treatment providers, but would be good reading for parents, teachers, law enforcement officials or drug reform activists.I would recommend it to anyone who has interest.

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Product Description:
Harm reduction principles and strategies are designed to minimize the destructive consequences of illicit drug use and other behaviors that may pose serious health risks. The first major harm reduction text, this provocative and timely volume examines a wide range of current applications¿from needle exchange and methadone maintenance programs, to alternative alcohol interventions and HIV/AIDS prevention campaigns. Insight is also offered into the often contentious philosophical and policy-related debates surrounding this growing movement.



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